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Air Conditioned Intercooler?

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Postby Relentless Rob » Fri Aug 10, 2012 7:50 pm

I've seen and members of the forum use water cooled intercoolers. Would it be possible to have a dual core intercooler or charge cooler with the secondary core filled with aircon' gas/fluid?

The pump can run off the same pulley as the supercharger or even off the back of it if needs be so the flow rate and therefore cooling effect would be in unison with the boost pressure.

Just an idea as it could possibly work better than the water cooled ones.

What do you think?
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Postby owelly » Fri Aug 10, 2012 8:18 pm

I think you'd need to be looking at the deminishing returns figures. It would probably take more energy then it would give back.
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Postby Relentless Rob » Fri Aug 10, 2012 8:41 pm

Hmmm. :think:

How about something that already pumps fluid around? It would need to be a solvent to have the same temperature effect.

Petrol/Diesel pumping through the cores of a traditional front mounted intercooler or charge cooler would eliminate the need for a swirl pot as well I guess. As a bonus the fuel temperature would be reduced as well giving a kind of water injection effect.

But, the little difference it would make probably wouldn't justify the amount faffing about involved. :(

Still not my worst idea by far. ;)
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Postby Renrut » Fri Aug 10, 2012 11:21 pm

It would warm your fuel up not cool it down.

A/C pumps can take 5+ hp when running.

I can see the idea of using something else in a charge cooler system but unless its going to be running cooler than the incoming compressed air you'll only be heating it up. That rules out engine coolant and oil. Fuel is ruled out because you'll likely lose more power from warm fuel and having to rein in the timing. I can't think of any other fluids you'd have on board a car.

One thought that would work is LPG - have the vaporiser coolant pumped separately from the engine, just round a charge cooler and vaporiser circuit. The vaporisation can make very low temps and have the added bonus of scaling with the power you're making. Downside is that you'd have to have some weird startup arrangement or only use the LPG on serious boost. First person to do this owes me a jaffa :P
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Postby DaveRoverMan » Sat Aug 11, 2012 10:48 am

Your average intercooler will drop air temperature to around 30 degrees C, varying with speed and ambient temperature, but not getting that much warmer.

From what I remember of playing with LPG systems running at any less than around 40 degrees you're looking at the vapouriser freezing, and that's with a constant flow of heated water through it.
A separate water system running through a charge cooler and the vapouriser only would likely lead to things ending up frozen pretty quickly.
If you could run the liquid gas through the charge cooler on its way to the vapouriser it might work if you could get it made.

However, with the uncertainty of the results a bit of an unknown I reckon you'd be better off just running gas (with the associated benefits of being able to run a higher compression) or for even better charge cooling think about liquid gas injection, or if you're playing with diesels then LPG fumigation can give some pretty good results.
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Postby Relentless Rob » Mon Aug 13, 2012 8:10 pm

Could a mist of water on the intercooler or charge cooler increase the cooling ability?

A pair of headlight washer jets strategically placed would do it.
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Postby DaveRoverMan » Tue Aug 14, 2012 7:42 am

The theory's good, although I believe running air/air is the most efficient way for an intercooler to work.

The intercooler won't get hot enough to make it worthwhile, you'd end up with a very wet or steamy engine bay.
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Postby Renrut » Tue Aug 14, 2012 8:29 am

Toyota actually had that setup on the last of their WRC Celicas. It was a little spray bar that sprayed water onto the IC. When the water evaporates it takes heat with it, remember evaporation ain't the same as boiling off and happens at very low temperatures and still draws heat with it. Go stand outside soaking wet in the winter, you'll soon agree :lol:

Obviously the WRC cars run a bit more boost than the average and I believe it was to keep power consistent over the stages rather than boost power output.

Injected liquid LPG sounds like a real winner though.
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Postby ACE » Sun Aug 19, 2012 11:03 am

Water sprayed inter coolers sound good, but if you are in a hard water area be aware that the lime scale will clog the fins.
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Postby Relentless Rob » Sun Aug 19, 2012 4:04 pm

How about a plumbed in CO2 fire extinguisher with a couple of jets in front of the intercooler so you can cool it to -30'C before a run?
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Postby mjslonergan » Sun Aug 19, 2012 7:08 pm

if you want Co2, a disposable MIG bottle would be easier to regulate...
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Postby DaveRoverMan » Sun Aug 19, 2012 7:10 pm

Dry ice and a fan easier still?
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Postby Renrut » Wed Aug 22, 2012 3:34 pm

Only using it on cold days? Saves carrying anything extra with you :)

ACE wrote:Water sprayed inter coolers sound good, but if you are in a hard water area be aware that the lime scale will clog the fins.


Isn't that what calgon is for ? :D
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Postby DaveRoverMan » Wed Aug 22, 2012 6:09 pm

I've seen enough old sheds patched up with washing machines, maybe this is the next step?
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Postby ACE » Wed Aug 22, 2012 7:14 pm

I can hear it now...
"Intercoolers live longer with Calgon."
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